The Canada-Peru Free Trade Agreement (Canada-Peru FTA) simplifies entry of qualified persons to Canada through so called ‘Canada-Peru FTA Work Permit.’
Under certain conditions, Canadian employers may hire citizens and permanent residents of Peru without a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). This significantly shortens the application process.
How Can Canada-Peru Free Trade Agreement Help My Business?
Similar to most of Canada’s free trade agreements, the Canada-Peru FTA is modeled on the NAFTA agreement. Consequently, there are four main groups of persons who are eligible to apply:
- Business Visitors
- Professionals/Technicians
- Intra-Company Transferees
- Trades/Investors
Canadian employers may hire citizens and permanent residents of Peru primarily through the Professional/Technician and Intra-Company Transferee categories. Although similar to NAFTA, there are some important differences. Continue reading for Canada-Peru specific requirements and then refer to the NAFTA agreement for the general requirements.
Professionals and Technicians
In order to qualify, professionals and technicians from Peru must seek a pre-arranged employment in Canada. In other words, applicants must have an employment offer from a Canadian employer to qualify.
As for the nature of the employment, one options is to become salaried employees of a Canadian company. Alternatively, a contract must be signed with the professional’s/technician’s employer in Peru, on whose behalf the person will provide services to the company in Canada.
Criteria for Professionals:
- a professional is a person who is engaged in a specialty occupation.
- a specialty occupation is an occupation that falls within the National Occupation Classification (NOC) levels 0 and A.
- the professional meets requirements as defined in the NOC.
- the occupation is not on the list of disallowed occupations (Negative List). (SEE Below)
Criteria for Technicians:
- a technician is a person whose occupation is included in the list (Positive List) (SEE Below)
Negative List – Professionals Not Covered
All Health, Education, and Social Services occupations and related occupations:
- Managers in Health, Education, Social & Community Services
- Physicians, Dentists, Optometrists, Chiropractors, Other Health Professions
- Pharmacists, Dietitians & Nutritionists
- Therapy & Assessment Professionals
- Nurse Supervisors & Registered Nurses
- Psychologists/Social Workers
- University Professors & Assistants
- College & Other Vocational Instructors
- Secondary/Elementary School Teachers & Counsellors
All Professional occupations related to Cultural Industries, including:
- Managers in Libraries, Archives, Museums and Art Galleries
- Managers in Publishing, Motion Pictures, Broadcasting and Performing Arts
- Pharmacists, Dietitians & Nutritionists
Other Professional occupations
- Recreation, Sports and Fitness Program and Service Directors
- Managers in Telecommunication Carriers
- Managers in Postal and Courier Services
- Managers in Manufacturing
- Managers in Utilities
- Managers in Construction and Transportation
- Judges, Lawyers and Notaries except Foreign Legal Consultants
Positive List – Technicians that are covered
- Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians
- Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians
- Industrial Engineering and Manufacturing Technologists and Technicians
- Construction Inspectors and Estimators
- Electrical and Electronics engineering Technologists and Technicians (includes electronic service technicians)
- Electricians (includes industrial electricians)
- Plumbers
- Industrial Instrument Technicians and Mechanics
- Aircraft Instrument, Electrical and Avionics Mechanics, Technicians and Inspectors
- Underground Production and Development Miners
- Oil and Gas Well Drillers, Servicers and Testers
- Graphic Designers and Illustrators
- Interior Designers
- Chefs
- Computer and Information System Technicians
- International Purchasing and Selling Agents
Supervisors in the following:
- Machinists and Related Technicians that are covered Occupations
- Printing and Related Occupations
- Mining and Quarrying
- Oil and Gas Drilling and Service
- Mineral and Metal Processing
- Petroleum, Gas and Chemical Processing and Utilities
- Food, Beverage and Tobacco Processing
- Plastic and Rubber Products Manufacturing
- Forest Products Processing
- Textile Processing
Contractors and Supervisors in the following:
- Electrical Trades and Telecommunications Occupations
- Pipefitting Trades
- Metal Forming
- Shaping and Erecting Trades
- Carpentry Trades
- Mechanic Trades
- Heavy Construction Equipment Crews
- Other Construction Trades
- Installers, Repairers and Servicers
- Machinists and Related Technicians that are covered Occupations